Expert witness & litigation consulting

Wildfire expert witness: structure ignition, mitigation, and standard of care.

Todd Lando provides expert consultation and testimony on why structures ignite in wildfires, whether mitigation met the standard of care, and how defensible space, home hardening, and community preparedness measures perform. 36 years in the fire service, a leading role in California's Zone 0 standard, and a state advisory seat on wildfire mitigation. Retained by plaintiff and defense.

Subject matter

Opinion areas grounded in field practice and policy work.

Opinions are grounded in three decades of operational fire service experience, current structure-ignition research, and direct participation in writing the mitigation standards now in force. Areas include:

Structure ignitionHow and why buildings ignite in wildfire: ember intrusion, ignition pathways, and the vulnerabilities that determine loss.
Defensible space and vegetationCompliance and adequacy under PRC 4291 and local ordinances; what the vegetation condition contributed.
Home hardening and Zone 0Construction and the ember-resistant zone measured against code, regulation, and accepted practice, including the standard he helped shape.
Standard of care in mitigationWhether a property owner, association, vendor, or program met the applicable standard for wildfire mitigation.
Community preparedness and evacuationWarning, egress, and preparedness programs measured against accepted practice.
Insurance and mitigation verificationWhether documented mitigation supported coverage decisions, discounts, or compliance claims.

Scope of work

Case review through trial testimony.

Open any item for detail.

Case evaluation and consulting expert work

Early, candid assessment of the wildfire mitigation and ignition issues in a matter, including the strengths and weaknesses of each side's position, before you commit to a disclosed expert. Available as a non-testifying consulting expert.

Site inspection and evidence review

Property and site inspections, photographic documentation, and review of vegetation, construction, code compliance, inspection records, and program documentation.

Expert reports

Written opinions prepared to the applicable disclosure standard, in plain language a judge and jury can follow, with the technical foundation to withstand cross-examination.

Deposition and trial testimony

Testimony informed by decades of explaining fire behavior and mitigation to the public, boards, and the press. Comfortable in deposition and on the stand.

CV, fee schedule, and conflicts check on request. XMR Fire is unable to accept engagements located in Marin County, California. Inquiries are confidential.

Qualifications

Credentials that hold up in front of a jury.

A working battalion chief, not a career testifier: opinions come from someone who has fought the fires, written the mitigation standards, and built the programs at issue. He named California's Zone 0 ember-resistant standard and helped drive its statewide adoption, serves on the state's Wildfire Mitigation Advisory Committee, holds the NFPA Certified Wildfire Mitigation Specialist credential, and led the nation's first two nonprofit fire safe councils. Full background.

36 yearsIn the fire service
Zone 0Named it; led statewide adoption
NFPA CWMSCertified Wildfire Mitigation Specialist
State advisorCA Wildfire Mitigation Advisory Committee

Contact

Discuss a case.

Send a brief description of the matter, the parties for a conflicts check, and your timeline. Inquiries are confidential and answered promptly.

Phone +1 (406) 909-1022 Email info@xmrfire.com Office 15736 North Fork Rd
Polebridge, MT 59928